Feminism and political participation in nigeria pdf

This paper explore feminism in modern islamic politics by investigating the islamic textual position on womens roles in governance, womens political participation in modern islamic politics, factors that account for womens political participation, and facts and fallacies of islamic feminism. The work would be of immense importance towards the total incorporation of women in the political participation of nigeria, as it would reveal the role of women towards nation building. Monitoring participation of women in politics in nigeria ms. Methodology this paper adopts a qualitative research approach in order to identify the influence of sociocultural practices in hindering participation in politics in the rural areas of balochistan, pakistan. In precolonial nigerian societies though womens political participation was not equal to that of men, the position of women in traditional political governance was. Oluyemi oloyede nigeria national bureau of statistics abstract. Disadvantaged people and or groups can obtain fair representation only if they are present in elected assemblies. Monitoring participation of women in politics in nigeria.

A study of some selected local government areas in ondo state, nigeria. Economically, some feminist perceive womens marginality in the conduct and management. Male participation in feminism is generally encouraged by feminists and is seen as an important strategy for achieving full societal commitment to gender equality. Participation of women in politics democracy assignment throughout history, the world politics have been dominated by a men and maledriven philosophies and thoughts. The paper examines womens political participation in abia state of nigeria with a view to determining the.

In nigeria, in spite of the several womens rights outlined in the 1999 constitution, many women do not enjoy the same freedom as men, particularly in the fields of education, economic empowerment and political participation. Abstract this paper examines women participation in party politics in nigeria. Pdf feminism and political participation in nigeria. An analysis of gender inequality and national gender policy. Factors which have enhanced womens increased political participation there is no single factor that can be accredited for the contemporary positive trends in womens political participation.

A sexist and patronagebased political culture, combined with gendered economic and household inequalities, are seen to be the main barriers to womens participation in governance. Political participation, politics of disempowerment, abia state. The inferiority complex of women regarding active political participation and representation constitute the crux of this study. Levels of female participation and representation in nigerian politics are low. Perception on women political participation and their role in politics. Agishi department of political science, benue state university, makurdi, nigeria. Women and political participation in nigeria for free.

Using both historical and descriptive approaches and supported by patriarchy and liberal feminism theorist, the paper argues that. Political participation, afrobarometer data, and women in politics. Attempt have been made in nigeria to addressed the issue of womens right, responsibility and discussion in the early 80s with a view to improve the socioeconomic and political lots of nigerian women as a whole, but the guiding principles and the framework adopted then was weak, this due to the feet. Abstract every society exists in order to ensure the protection of some fundamental. Introduction the first wave of feminism globally which was directed towards ending female disenfranchisement and increasing their rights to property acquisition and. Gender relations in nigerias politics throughout the history of nigeria, there has been varying levels of womens political participation. Historically, women have been discriminated against either in participation of election of political leaders or emerging as political leaders. The paper on gender, political education and national development in nigeria is basically concerned with exploring the level of discrimination faced by female gender especially in politics and its implications on national development. Perhaps, a little step back to history could be of immense help to the present generation of women revolutionaries. Radical feminism is a perspective within feminism that calls for a radical reordering of society in which male supremacy is eliminated in all social and economic contexts. Nigerias political landscape is littered with numerous struggles to promote and sustain democratic governance. Department of political science, federal university, wukari, p. Feminism and political participation in nigeria asian economic.

This hampers women from contributing their quota to the development of nigeria. Adeyemi college of education, nigeria abstract this paper examined the extent to which the citizens are involved in political activities. Abstract this study investigates the factors that limit womens participation in nigerias politics using as a case study, the period between 1999 and 2007, with emphasis on lagos states. Research assistants, department of political science, nasarawa state university, keffi, nigeria abstract this paper is an exploration of the role of women in the nigerian politics. Abstract this paper examined the extent to which the citizens are involved in political activities. There is huge gender inequality in political leadership.

Political participation is a voluntary act which encompasses wide range of political activities, including voting at election, contesting for political and party offices, attending political. An analysis of gender inequality and national gender policy in nigeria by sani mustapha kura ramat polytechnic, maiduguri, department of social services, p. Although international laws grant women political participation rights, little is known about the struggles and. Chapter three locates the issue of women participation in politics within the context of the affirmative action, using the gender action plan of osun state from 2003 to 2010. Nwankwor explores the processes through which women in nigeria gained suffrage and how womens political participation shaped the trajectory and outcome of politics in contemporary nigeria. A few words about feminism and political participation in nigeria. Analysis of the history, organisations and challenges of feminism in nigeria. This paper, therefore, examines critically some challenges facing women participation in nigerias politics. The silent feministic revolution enacted by achebes women is a systematic advancement of democratic project in nigeria, where the masses, especially women are politically imperilled.

Feminism and political participation in nigeria 1078 the difference. Today women are represented in political parties, business and public life in nigeria. However, concerted efforts have been made by government and. Abstract this study investigates the factors that limit womens participation in nigeria s politics using as a case study, the period between 1999 and 2007, with emphasis on lagos states. In 1953, the federation of nigeria womens societies fnws was established, allowing women to be able to call for political participation and full representation in. Another aspect interesting for the aim is to examine different actors. Pdf political participation is a voluntary act which encompasses wide range of political activities, including. It is against this background that this paper examines the history of womens participation in politics in nigeria, the legal framework for the promotion and protection of womens rights in the country, the implications of gender parity for the domestication of international treaties protecting womens rights and what could be done to achieve. Despite nigerias long history of political parties, very few nigerian women have been either elected or appointed to party office. Women and political participation in nigeria request pdf. Women participation in the nigerian 2015 general election joy. Orisadare ma 2019 an assessment of the role of women group in women political participation, and economic development in nigeria. Nigerian women have encountered a number of problems while venturing into politics. An analysis of gender inequality and national gender.

Perceptions of women in political leadership positions in nigeria annette anigwe. The participation of women in governance and politics is of strategic importance not only for women empowerment, but because it has wider benefits and impact british council gender in nigeria report 2012. Later, secondwave radical feminism saw greater numbers of black feminists and other women of color participating. In its active sense, it involves participation in political campaigns and debates, attending. Feminism, womens movements 2 in this light, we suggest that there is an urgent need to revisit and reinvent feminist theorising and practice in ways that combine critical understanding of the past with our current struggles, and that create theories both inside and outside the academy to support movement praxis. A veritable tool for development and social reconstruction by joyce mbaebie department of political science, nwafor orizu college of education, nsugbe. Perceptions of women in political leadership positions in nigeria. Part four comprises data analysis and presentation.

The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative means of data collection. Covenant university, department of political science and international relations, school of social sciences, college of development studies, abstract. Temesgen 2008 argued that women in nigeria, like their counterparts in other african countries, are not given the same access to education as men. Department of political science, university of ibadan, ibadan. Women and political participation in africa part one.

It also undertakes an historical examination of women political participation in nigeriafrom the pre colonial era to the electoral contest of 2003. Political participation authenticates the association and the identity of the top it also makes possible for. Emphasizing equal individual rights and liberties for women and men and downplaying sexual differences, liberal feminism is the most widely accepted social and political philosophy among feminists. Sociodemographic predictors of political participation among. Funmilayo ransomekutis feminism and womens political. Although most of the members were registered as voters, but not as constituents of any existing political party, only a very few are registered as party members. Womens political participation and politics of dis. It also entails forging ahead with the struggle for meaningful political participation for women which is far from secure worldwide. Sociocultural obstacles to womens participation in.

Women have made much influence in the constitution making processes. An assessment of the role of women group in women political. By passing on the sum total of several decades of inquiries and studies, debate and efforts to work out norms and strategies oncerning womens c participation in political life, the union thus endeavoured to enrich the work of the united. Among these factors are socioeconomic development, the. However, several efforts have been made by both government and nongovernmental organisations to increase the level of womens participation in politics through affirmative action. Dec 04, 2016 although still an infant in democracy, nigeria has failed to effectively uphold democratic values of inclusion, participation and recognition of citizenship rights which are central to democracy. Feminist civil society organizations and democratization in. There is large scale discrimination from the men folk.

Gender inequality and women participation in politics. Due to the current rise of womens political participation in the world and the present wave of feminism which has seen some improvements in almost all the continents on womens political decision making, africa has also seen improvements in womens political participation. What is the relationship between women political participation and national development in nigeria. Yero department of social studies college of education, jalingo, p. The liberal feminism theory also postulates that women have been excluded f rom many of the.

Perceptions of women in political leadership positions in. A number of factors have worked together in raising womens participation in politics in africa. She argues that women have always participated in politics but gains from political participation have historically predominantly devolved to men. Political participation, according to igwe 2002, is the degree and forms of involvement of the people in governance and related institutions of society, such as the economy and culture. Concerns with the prospect for democracy have been fueled by the economic, social, and political challenges witnessed in over half a century of nigerian nationhood. The passive participation of women in the nations political parties and policymaking bodies suggests that nigerian society, like most other societies, is strongly patriarchal. Before the advent of british colonisation, nigeria women had access to political participation and played prominent roles in. There exist a wide range of inequality between men and women in attaining certain positions in nigeria. An important global shift during this period was the widespread conviction that political. In the 1960s, radical feminism emerged simultaneously within liberal feminist and workingclass feminist discussions, first in the.

Womens participation in nigerian politics can be useful in raising. Apr 26, 2015 in the 1950s, women in southern nigeria were given the right to vote and 30 years later, in 1980, the women in northern nigeria were given the right as well. Democracy, womens political participation and the policy. To assist them in this respect, the ipu solicited the ideas of the men and women politicians who compose it and drafted a plan of action to correct present imbalances in the participation of men and women in political life. Nigeria has been recording low participation of women in both elective and appointive positions. It further examined the impact of political education as a. Women participation and political leadership in africa. For example, in zimbabwe after the 20 harmonized elections, women representation in parliament more than doubled from 17 percent following the 2008 general elections, to 35 percent not because women equally. There are number of definitions of feminism and a very lucid one has been offered by the author of the article published in oxford concise dictionary of politics. Womens political participation in nigeria is an issue of concern, with a continuing record of womens underrepresentation in both elective and appointive positions. The aforementioned women confirm the emerging trends in womens participation in politics in africa. The low level of political participation of women is becoming alarming and disturbing. At both the national and international levels, there is a growing academic interest in the level of participation of women in politics.

Oloyede oluyemi national bureau of statistics nbs, abuja, nigeria abstract nigeria has been recording low participation of women in both elective and appointive positions. Emerging trends in womens participation in politics in africa. European journal of social sciences volume 14, number 4 2010 583 factors militating against active women participation in nigerian politics. Sociocultural obstacles to womens participation in politics. Many male feminists and profeminists are active in both womens rights activism, feminist theory, and masculinity studies. Historical overview of feminism in nigeria background information on nigeria nigeria is the most populous country in africa and it has huge diversity along ethnic, religious and economic lines. There is large scale discrimination from the men folk, both. Nigerian women, politics and the national identity question eric. Analysis of the history, organisations and challenges of feminism in nigeria 4 1.